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WP2: Energy Flows and Spaces

Energy consumption is closely linked to the design of cities and urban regions. Everyday practices and consumption patterns evolve in tandem with the development of residential areas, businesses, services, and infrastructure. We focus on the energy transition in the shaping of urban regions and its social implications.

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Ongoing research projects

Completed research projects

Key Themes

Suburbanisation, urban sprawl, and the development of urban regions with low population density, coupled with high private vehicle usage, have led to increased energy consumption in buildings and transportation. Public authorities have promoted central nodal point developments and densification to counteract this trend and reduce energy usage. Unfortunately, a densification and nodal policy that is climate-smart may have adverse social and geographical consequences, by maintaining or exacerbating social inequality between districts and between cities and regions.

Social inequality also manifests in democratic processes, wherein privileged social groups residing in certain areas benefit and exert significant influence on decision-making processes, while others, with less influence on decisions, bear a larger share of the costs and face energy-related disadvantages.

In this research package, we examine these social implications and aim to develop strategies for a socially inclusive decarbonisation of cities and regions.

Practical tools

In work package two, we aim to develop strategies and methods to reduce energy use and emissions from people’s travel practices and housing-related consumption in a socially inclusive and just manner.
We will also investigate how physical urban planning, location and design of residential areas can be made not only energy and climate friendly, but also socially inclusive. Using qualitative and quantitative methods, as well as geographic information systems, we will examine the direct and indirect consequences of current planning practices for buildings and transport systems, while examining the social and geographical implications.
We recognise that inclusive processes, which take into account marginalised groups, in urban and regional planning are crucial for achieving a sustainable and socially inclusive energy transition. Therefore, we will explore how planning practices can be developed and improved through co-creation and participation.

Some of the research will also closely examine how municipalities, developers, and residents implement and execute energy-smart innovations in daily life, such as the use of car-sharing services or electric bicycles.

The work package’s overarching goal is to provide knowledge-based recommendations on how urban and regional planning through co-creation processes can contribute to a socially inclusive energy transition.
 

Published Jan. 20, 2025 3:09 PM - Last modified Sep. 24, 2026 1:13 PM